| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Camphill Movement ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Camphill Movement
The Camphill Movement is an initiative for social change based on the principles of anthroposophy. Camphill communities are residential communities and schools that provide support for the education, employment, and daily lives of adults and children with developmental disabilities ("learning disabilities" in the UK), mental health problems or other special needs.〔(At Camphill Kimberton, crafting a different way to live - Pilly.com 2013-10-05 )〕
There are over 100 Camphill communities in more than 20 countries across Europe, North America, Southern Africa and Asia.〔http://camphill.net/〕
==Founding==
The movement was founded in 1939 at Kirkton House near Aberdeen by a group that included Austrian paediatrician Karl König.〔Robin Jackson, The role of social pedagogy in the training of residential child care workers, ''Journal of Intellectual Disabilities'', 2006 Vol. 10, No. 1, 61-73〕〔''Holistic Special Education: Camphill Principles and Practice''. 2006, Floris Books, Edinburgh〕 It was König's view that every human being possessed a healthy inner personality that was independent of their physical characteristics, including characteristics marking developmental or mental disability, and the role of the school was to recognize, nurture and educate this essential self.〔 The communities' philosophy, anthroposophy, states that "a perfectly formed spirit and destiny belong to each human being."〔Busalle, Rebecca, Cornelius Pietzner, and Stephan Rasch. "The life of the soul". ''Aperture'', Summer 1996 n144: 26(10).〕 The underlying principles of König's Camphill school were derived from concepts of education and social life outlined decades earlier by anthroposophist Rudolf Steiner (1861–1925).〔Marga Hogenboom,''Living With Genetic Syndromes Associated With Mental Disability'', Jessica Kingsley Publishers, 2001〕 Today there are over 100 communities worldwide, in more than 20 countries, mainly in Europe, but also in North America and Southern Africa.〔〔Todd Saunders, ''Ecology and Community Design: Lessons from Northern European Ecological Communities'', Alternatives Journal, Vol 22, Apr/May 1996〕〔http://camphill.net/〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Camphill Movement」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|